Ethical Vaccine Distribution Planning for Pandemic Influenza: Prioritizing Homeless and Hard-to-Reach Populations

https://academic.oup.com/phe/article-abstract/6/2/185/1555903

Ethical Vaccine Distribution Planning for Pandemic Influenza: Prioritizing Homeless and Hard-to-Reach Populations

The manner in which limited vaccines are distributed during a pandemic is an ethical issue. The utility principle has been used to argue priority be given to certain individuals based on factors such as the epidemiology of the spread of disease and maintaining the functioning of

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Peter Thiel’s Palantir Wins $876 Million U.S. Army Contract

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-09/peter-thiel-s-palantir-wins-876-million-u-s-army-contract

Billionaire investor Peter Thiel got a fresh victory in Washington. His data-mining startup, Palantir Technologies Inc., won a much-contested contract to provide software to the U.S. Army.

Palantir will work with Raytheon Co. to replace the troubled Distributed Common Ground System now in effect. They beat out seven other proposals for a decade-long, $876 million contract, according to the U.S. Defense Department. Terms of the partnership between Palantir and Raytheon weren’t disclosed, and the companies didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.

Thiel, the co-founder and chairman of Palantir, approved the company’s move in 2016 to sue the Army over what it called an unfair bidding process. A judge found in Palantir’s favor and ordered the Army to revamp the way it solicits bids for the Distributed Common Ground System. The U.S. Government Accountability Office determined that the Army’s current system was over-budget and underperforming.

Since the election of President Donald Trump, Thiel has gained significant influence in Washington. He was the most prominent supporter of Trump from Silicon Valley and contributed money to the campaign. Thiel helped fill positions in the Trump administration with former staff, including Trae Stephens, a onetime Palantir employee. Although he recently told the New York Times that Trump’s presidency had “fallen short” in some ways, Thiel said he has no regrets about supporting him.

In addition to the Army deal, Palantir has been making inroads elsewhere in the U.S. government. After the company made a similar legal challenge to the U.S. Navy, officials agreed to revamp its technology procurement process last year.

Founded in 2004, Palantir is used by dozens of federal, state and local law enforcement agencies to aggregate far-flung data, find patterns and present results in colorful, easy-to-interpret graphics. Its use by police in Los Angeles, Chicago, New Orleans and elsewhere has raised ethical concerns about the potential for unfairly targeting minorities.

Alex Karp, who started the company with Thiel and serves as chief executive officer, said the 2,000-person company would turn its first-ever profit in 2017, based on performance early in the year. The company has declined to say whether it met that goal. Karp has also raised the possibility of an initial public offering or some other kind of transaction to let existing shareholders cash out. A research report from October suggested Palantir would struggle to retain the $20 billion valuation private investors had given it.

WHO CLASSIFYING VIDEO GAME ADDICTION AS A MENTAL DISORDER ENRAGES SOCIAL MEDIA

http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/video-game-addiction-who-gaming-disorder-social-media-world-health-organisation-a8131166.html

The recent news that the World Health Organisation is to classify gaming disorder as an official mental health condition has received many angry responses on the internet.

The eleventh edition of the International Classification of Diseases is due to be published in 2018 and will include gaming disorder as a serious health condition.

The diagnostic manual was last updated in 1990, 27 years ago.

The New Scientist reported the criteria that will be used by professionals in order to assess whether a person is suffering from a gaming disorder.

Vladimir Poznyak, a member of the WHO’s Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse explained that while many people who play video games don’t have a disorder, excessive playing can have an adverse effect on one’s mental health.

The announcement has received an enormous response, with many questioning whether gaming disorder should be considered as a serious health condition at all.

Everything You Need to Know About 5G

https://spectrum.ieee.org/video/telecom/wireless/everything-you-need-to-know-about-5g

Today’s mobile users want faster data speeds and more reliable service. The next generation of wireless networks—5G—promises to deliver that, and much more. With 5G, users should be able to download a high-definition film in under a second (a task that could take 10 minutes on 4G LTE). And wireless engineers say these networks will boost the development of other new technologies, too, such as autonomous vehiclesvirtual reality, and the Internet of Things.

 

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MIND GAMES: THE TORTURED LIVES OF ‘TARGETED INDIVIDUALS’

https://www.wired.com/story/mind-games-the-tortured-lives-of-targeted-individuals/

MIND GAMES: THE TORTURED LIVES OF ‘TARGETED INDIVIDUALS’

Thousands of people think that the government is using implanted chips and electronic beams to control their minds. They are desperate to prove they aren’t delusional.

EVERY MORNING, LIZA wakes up and remembers that she’s been tortured. When she looks down at her hands, she can see slightly raised bumps where she believes she’s been implanted with microchips. She is certain that the chips track her every move, that her family has been programmed not to listen to her. She knows that her mind had been pushed to the limits of human endurance (“the most pain you could put on a person before they die”). The targeting, the rewiring of her brain, is so extreme that she can no longer even cry.

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Verizon now officially owns Yahoo, Marissa Mayer resigns

https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15791784/verizon-yahoo-acquisition-complete-marissa-mayer-leaves

As of today, Verizon isof Yahoo. Yahoo’s assets are now being mashed up with those of AOL, which Verizon bought in 2015, into a horribly named new division called Oath. Oath will contain sites like HuffPostYahoo SportsTechCrunch, and Engadget, as well as apps and services like Alto and Brightroll. Tumblr will also fall under the Oath umbrella.

With the deal complete, it’s also being announced that Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer is departing the combined company. Mayer was an incredible hire by Yahoo when it brought her on as CEO five years ago. She came to the company after spending more than a decade at Google spearheading key products like search and Maps.

The deal is all about advertising

Yahoo was obviously a challenge to turn around. And while Mayer didn’t exactly save the company, its share price more than tripled during her tenure. (Although, much of that value may have come from an early Yahoo investment in Alibaba; Verizon isn’t acquiring that investment as part of this deal.)

The Yahoo acquisition has taken a long time to close. Verizon initially made an offer last July, for $4.83 billion in cash. But the deal hit a number of speed bumps after it was revealed that Yahoo had been subject to multiple major data breaches. Verizon decided to stick with Yahoo anyway, ultimately just shaving $350 million off the purchase price.

Like its AOL deal, the Yahoo deal is about turning Verizon into an advertising juggernaut. Not only is it acquiring ad technology from Yahoo, but it’s acquiring another suite of highly visited sites. Combine that with the information Verizon is already able to mine from AOL visitors and its own internet service customers, and the company is able to get an increasingly big picture of what people spend their time doing online. That’ll help it better target ads, especially as companies like Google and Apple begin to cut down on what advertisers are able to get away with online.

Why male fertility is in crisis

Why male fertility is in crisis

Why male fertility is in crisis

Health experts are warning of a crisis in male fertility that they fear is making it harder for couples to conceive – a problem they say is compounded by a lack of scientific understanding.

The average sperm count has dived by 52 per cent in the past four decades – while men are leaving it later and later before trying to have a child.

Yet scientists don’t know why the sperm count is falling or even whether the decline is reducing fertility – although logic suggests that it is, leading academics said today.

Men become less fertile

And while there is now evidence to show that men, like women, become less fertile with age, they know very little about when and how this happens.

Read more

Male fertility alert after sperm count dives by more than half

Male infertility: ‘The pain does not fade with time, it intensifies’

In short, our understanding of the key male fertility questions has moved on very little from the 1990s, according to Professor Richard Sharpe, of the University of Edinburgh.

“We still don’t know what causes most cases of male infertility, which means we don’t have the tools to correct them,” he said.

“And the flip side of that coin is that we can’t induce infertility for contraceptive purposes – we haven’t developed a new effective male contraceptive since the condom,” Professor Sharp added.

Finally, among the big unanswered questions, scientists still know very little about sperm production – the fundamental driver of male fertility.

“We know it’s absolutely dependent on high levels of testosterone. But we should know how that works and we still don’t – it’s a big black box,” said Prof Sharp.

Millions of people affected

It’s estimated that around 1 in 6 couples, or about 3.5 million people in the UK, are affected by infertility.

In more than half of cases the problem lies with the male partner, for example if he has a low sperm count or his sperm are poor swimmers.

“Despite how common male fertility problems are, incredibly there’s nothing that we can prescribe, nor add to his sperm to cure it,” said Dr Sarah Martins Da Silva, of the University of Dundee.

“So couples rely on fertility treatment such as IVF which is expensive and invasive and doesn’t guarantee success,” she said.

Fertility ‘crisis’

Professor Allan Pacey, of the University of Sheffield, added: “I do think male fertility is in a bit of a crisis….the quality of evidence we’ve got in this area falls way behind that of other branches of medicine and that’s something that we need to change.”

Normal sperm densities range between 15 to 200 million per millilitre, with anything less than that regarded as low, making it potentially much more difficult to conceive naturally.